Many of us enjoy viewing vintage
mail order catalogs as they
serve a mirror of past times, desires, habits, customs, and mode of
living... Some of them contain pages on cigarette lighters. A good example is the
Sears Christmas Book from 1952. The full catalog (447 pages) can be viewed on Jasons website
wishbookweb.com.
Sears, officially named Sears Roebuck and Co., is an American chain of department stores, which was founded by Richard Warren Sears and Alvah Curtis Roebuck in the late 19th century.
From its mail order beginnings, the company grew to become the largest
retailer in the United States by the mid-20th century, and its catalogs
became famous. Competition and changes in the demographics of its
customer base hurt Sears following World War II, as the country's
suburban areas thrived, hurting the company's inner-city
strongholds. Eventually, Sears' catalogs were discontinued in lieu of
more web-based alternatives.
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Sears Christmas Book 1952 Cover |
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Mail order catalog
Richard Sears knew that farmers often brought their crops to town,
where they could be sold and shipped. Before the Sears catalog, farmers
typically bought supplies from local general stores.
Sears took advantage of this by publishing his catalog with clearly
stated prices, so that consumers could know what he was selling and at
what price, and order and obtain them conveniently. The catalog business
grew quickly. The first Sears catalog was published in 1888. By 1894, the Sears catalog had grown to 322 pages, featuring sewing machines, bicycles, sporting goods, automobiles and a host of other new items.
Organizing the company so it could handle orders on an economical and efficient basis, Chicago clothing manufacturer Julius Rosenwald
became a part-owner in 1895. Alvah Roebuck resigned soon after due to
ill health, but the company retained his name. By the following year, dolls, smoking accessories, refrigerators, stoves and groceries had been added to the catalog.Sears, Roebuck and Co. soon developed a reputation for quality
products and customer satisfaction. By 1895, the company was producing a
532-page catalog. Sales were greater than $400,000 in 1893 and more
than $750,000 two years later.
In 1906 Sears opened its catalog plant and the Sears Merchandise Building Tower.
Also, by that time, the Sears catalog had become known in the industry
as "the Consumers' Bible". In 1933, Sears, Roebuck and Co. produced the
first of its famous Christmas catalogs known as the "Sears Wishbook",
a catalog featuring toys and gifts, separate from the annual Christmas
Catalog. The catalog also entered the language, particularly of rural
dwellers, as a euphemism for toilet paper. In the days of outhouses and no readily available toilet paper, the pages of the mass-mailed catalog were used as toilet paper.
Alvah Roebuck returned to the organization during the Great Depression,
and worked as a spokesperson until his death in 1948. Part of the
reason Roebuck left Sears in 1895 was due to the stress the business
placed upon him, and he later took some delight in pointing out his
longevity versus the much shorter life of Richard Sears. In the 1970s,
the name "Roebuck" was dropped from the trade name of the stores, though
not from the official corporate name.